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Migra\u010dn\u00ed vlna m\u016f\u017ee s \u010d\u00edsly \u201ezam\u00e1vat\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”1238.4px” custom_margin=”-43px|auto||auto||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Open Sans||||||||” text_text_color=”#404040″ text_font_size=”16px” header_3_font=”Inria Serif|700|||||||” header_3_text_color=”#0082AD” header_3_line_height=”1.4em” header_4_font=”Inria Serif||on||||||” header_4_text_color=”#0082AD” header_4_font_size=”20px” header_4_line_height=”1.3em” header_6_font=”Inria Serif|700|||||||” header_6_text_color=”#DF428B” max_width=”80%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”100%” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Tuberkul\u00f3zy v\u00a0\u010cesku op\u011bt ubylo. Po lo\u0148sk\u00e9m rekordn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9m po\u010dtu nemocn\u00fdch op\u011bt podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f klesl po\u010det pacient\u016f s\u00a0TBC, a to o 31 na 337. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se tak \u0159ad\u00ed k\u00a0zem\u00edm, kde TBC prakticky miz\u00ed. S\u00a0t\u00edmto stavem ale m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch letech podle plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f zam\u00edchat migra\u010dn\u00ed vlna, kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed val\u00ed p\u0159es Evropu v\u00a0d\u016fsledku v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu na Ukrajin\u011b. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed prchaj\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou, toti\u017e doma obvykle neproch\u00e1zej\u00ed tak d\u016fsledn\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi prohl\u00eddkami, jak\u00fdch se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010cech\u016fm. Plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nab\u00eddli hned ze startu uprchl\u00edk\u016fm bezplatnou p\u00e9\u010di a cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159i prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch kontrolovat i TBC. Na situaci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed ve Sv\u011btov\u00fd <\/strong>den boje proti tuberkul\u00f3ze, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na <\/strong>24. b\u0159ezna. Ve stejn\u00fd den jen o 140 let d\u0159\u00edve<\/strong> ozn\u00e1mil n\u011bmeck\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Robert Koch objev z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9ho bacilu Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em>, jen\u017e nemoc zp\u016fsobuje.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201e<\/em><\/strong>Bohu\u017eel Ukrajina pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 \u0159ad\u00edme mezi rizikov\u00e9, co se v\u00fdskytu tuberkul\u00f3zy t\u00fd\u010de. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee z\u00a0Ukrajiny utekly v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i miliony lid\u00ed, lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee statis\u00edce najdou nov\u00fd domov v\u00a0\u010cesku. O v\u0161echny se mus\u00edme postarat. Poskytnout jim l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di a t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed u n\u00e1s cht\u011bj\u00ed z\u016fstat a zapojit se do pracovn\u00edch nebo \u0161koln\u00edch kolektiv\u016f, nab\u00eddnout z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prohl\u00eddku. Ta by v\u00a0od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zahrnovala i rentgen hrudn\u00edku nebo proveden\u00ed tuberkulinov\u00e9ho testu,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. MUDr. Martina Koziar Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, Ph.D.,<\/strong> p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 a\u00a0ftizeologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (\u010cPFS). Jak d\u00e1le uvedla, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bude nedostatek vakc\u00edn, tuberkulinov\u00fdch test\u016f a l\u00e9k\u016f na tuberkul\u00f3zu, proto je t\u0159eba, aby vl\u00e1da za\u010dala jednat s\u00a0v\u00fdrobci o mo\u017en\u00e9m nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek. \u201eObjem na\u0161ich objedn\u00e1vek odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed situaci v\u00a0\u010cesku. Ta se nyn\u00ed zm\u011bnila, je t\u0159eba se tomu p\u0159izp\u016fsobit. Nebude to hned, firmy obvykle pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu na rok dop\u0159edu a nebude jednoduch\u00e9 rychle nav\u00fd\u0161it kapacitu,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje prof. Koziar Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1 a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku bylo v listopadu 2010 zru\u0161eno plo\u0161n\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti tuberkul\u00f3ze a vakc\u00ednu l\u00e9ka\u0159i d\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen rizikov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n Podle MUDr. Ji\u0159\u00edho Wallenfelse<\/strong>, vedouc\u00edho N\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednotky dohledu nad tuberkul\u00f3zou FN Bulovka, se TBC v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b cizinc\u016f v\u00a0minulosti vyskytovala p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b u mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed sem jezd\u00ed za prac\u00ed. \u201eNyn\u00ed do \u010ceska a pota\u017emo Evropy proud\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017eeny a d\u011bti, a je tedy velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odhadovat budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj stavu nemocn\u00fdch,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Wallenfels. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch by se podle slov doc. MUDr.\u00a0Milana Sovy, Ph.D.,<\/strong> p\u0159edsedy \u010cesk\u00e9 aliance proti chronick\u00fdm respira\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm (\u010cARO) m\u011bli tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravit na mo\u017en\u00fd vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f s tzv. multirezistentn\u00edmi formami TBC, kter\u00e9 jsou necitliv\u00e9 na b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 antituberkulotika. Pacienti s\u00a0touto formou mus\u00ed le\u017eet v\u00a0nemocnici dlouh\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce. \u201eBudeme se muset p\u0159ipravit na n\u00e1por t\u011bchto komplikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Dosud je multirezistentn\u00ed tuberkul\u00f3za v\u00a0\u010cesku sp\u00ed\u0161e vz\u00e1cn\u00e1. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed by byla zm\u011bna legislativy a mo\u017enost dom\u00e1c\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby pacient\u016f s\u00a0b\u011b\u017enou TBC. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b je nutn\u00e9 takov\u00e9to lidi dva m\u011bs\u00edce hospitalizovat v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0l\u00e9\u010deben, kde je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed l\u016f\u017eek kritick\u00fd nedostatek,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. Sova. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cesko je jednou z\u00a0posledn\u00edch zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00e1 pacienty izoluje v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch. \u201eV ostatn\u00edch zem\u00edch je pou\u0161t\u00ed dom\u016f a kontroluj\u00ed pouze, zda dodr\u017euj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu, zdr\u017euj\u00ed se doma a nos\u00ed rou\u0161ku, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00ed p\u0159itom nem\u00e1 s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdskytem tuberkul\u00f3zy probl\u00e9m,\u201c <\/em>p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 doc. Sova.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce v\u00a0\u010cesku tuberkul\u00f3zou onemocn\u011blo podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f 337 lid\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou mu\u017e\u016f, v\u00a0\u0161esti p\u0159\u00edpadech multirezistentn\u00ed formou. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk nemocn\u00fdch \u010dinil 49 let, ale l\u00e9ka\u0159i objevili tuberkul\u00f3zu tak\u00e9 u sedmi d\u011bt\u00ed. Pod\u00edl TBC u osob narozen\u00fdch mimo \u010cesko \u010dinil 34 %, mezi nemocn\u00fdmi byli zastoupeni nejv\u00edce Ukrajinci, Vietnamci, Rumuni a Mongolov\u00e9. Loni na tuberkul\u00f3zu zem\u0159elo 20 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n \n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V \u010cesko ubylo lid\u00ed s tuberkul\u00f3zou Migra\u010dn\u00ed vlna m\u016f\u017ee s \u010d\u00edsly \u201ezam\u00e1vat\u201c Tuberkul\u00f3zy v\u00a0\u010cesku op\u011bt ubylo. Po lo\u0148sk\u00e9m rekordn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9m po\u010dtu nemocn\u00fdch op\u011bt podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f klesl po\u010det pacient\u016f s\u00a0TBC, a to o 31 na 337. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se tak \u0159ad\u00ed k\u00a0zem\u00edm, kde TBC prakticky miz\u00ed. S\u00a0t\u00edmto stavem ale m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch letech podle plicn\u00edch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/849"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=849"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1214,"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/849\/revisions\/1214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}