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Ka\u0161el ob\u010das potr\u00e1p\u00ed prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s, hlavn\u011b v obdob\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Obvykle trv\u00e1 t\u00fdden dva a pak pomalu odezn\u00ed. Jen\u017ee co kdy\u017e ka\u0161lete po\u0159\u00e1d a nem\u016f\u017eete se obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zbavit? Pak je na\u010dase zbyst\u0159it, proto\u017ee dlouhodob\u00fd ka\u0161el rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jde v\u017edy o p\u0159\u00edznak n\u011bjak\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a je pot\u0159eba p\u0159ij\u00edt na to, o jak\u00e9 jde.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ka\u0161el s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nen\u00ed nemoc. Jde o p\u0159irozen\u00fd reflex, kter\u00fd t\u011blo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k ochran\u011b d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. D\u00edky n\u011bmu se n\u00e1\u0161 organismus dok\u00e1\u017ee zbavit ciz\u00edch t\u011bles, hlenu \u010di dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek z d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest, kter\u00e9 by mohly zhor\u0161it d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e ka\u0161leme, zapojuj\u00ed se do tohoto procesu svaly hrudn\u00edku, br\u00e1nice a d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ka\u0161el nen\u00ed jen jeden, podle d\u00e9lky trv\u00e1n\u00ed, charakteru a p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny jich odborn\u00edci rozezn\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edc. M\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny trv\u00e1 akutn\u00ed ka\u0161el, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto pr\u016fvodn\u00edm jevem infekc\u00ed horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch. N\u00e1sledn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dozn\u00edvati po infekci, a to v podob\u011b subakutn\u00edho ka\u0161le. Jestli\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk ka\u0161le d\u00e9le ne\u017e 8 t\u00fddn\u016f, hovo\u0159\u00edme o chronick\u00e9m ka\u0161li, kter\u00fd obvykle signalizuje v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, co\u017e potvrzuje i\u00a0Prof. MUDr. Milan Sova, Ph.D., p\u0159ednosta Kliniky nemoc\u00ed plicn\u00edch a tuberkul\u00f3zy FN Brno, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi tuzemsk\u00e9 i evropsk\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky v oboru:\u00a0\u201e\u00da\u010delem ka\u0161le je \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed oblasti horn\u00edch d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest od hlenu nebo ciz\u00edch dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Je zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00ed si \u010das od \u010dasu odka\u0161lat \u2013 ale pokud ka\u0161l\u00e1n\u00ed trv\u00e1 dlouho, nab\u00edr\u00e1 na intenzit\u011b nebo se m\u011bn\u00ed jeho charakter, m\u016f\u017ee to znamenat r\u016fzn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Chronick\u00fd ka\u0161el rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed norma a je v\u017edy na m\u00edst\u011b se pokusit zjistit, co je jeho p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou. Za zd\u00e1nliv\u011b “nevinn\u00fdm” ka\u0161lem se toti\u017e mohou skr\u00fdvat r\u016fzn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e1 i velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1.\u201c\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n Jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s ka\u0161lem je astma. M\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ich\u00e1zet a odezn\u00edvat s ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00edm, objevit se po infekci horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch nebo se zhor\u0161it, kdy\u017e jste vystaveni studen\u00e9mu vzduchu nebo ur\u010dit\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00edm \u010di v\u016fn\u00edm.\u00a0U n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee projevit jako tzv. ka\u0161lov\u00e1 varianta astmatu, kdy je ka\u0161el hlavn\u00edm nebo jedin\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem. Tento typ ka\u0161le se \u010dasto zhor\u0161uje v noci nebo po fyzick\u00e9 aktivit\u011b.<\/p>\n U ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f nebo osob s dlouhodob\u00fdm vystaven\u00edm dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m se m\u016f\u017ee vyvinout chronick\u00e1 bronchitida, co\u017e je typ chronick\u00e9 obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoci (CHOPN). Chronick\u00fd ka\u0161el je zde obvykle spojen s produkc\u00ed hlenu.\u00a0Jsou-li v d\u016fsledku z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00fdch proces\u016f zni\u010deny tak\u00e9 plicn\u00ed skl\u00edpky, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k abnorm\u00e1ln\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed plic, tedy rozedm\u011b. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je i nad\u00e1le mo\u017en\u00e9 vdechovat, ale z\u00fa\u017een\u00e9 d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty nedovol\u00ed, aby vzduch t\u011blo \u00fapln\u011b opustil. V d\u016fsledku toho p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m n\u00e1dechu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v plic\u00edch p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zbytkov\u00e9ho vzduchu.<\/p>\n Nemoc, kterou by si na prvn\u00ed dobrou jen m\u00e1lokdo spojil s ka\u0161lem.\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kdy se \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed kyselina dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do j\u00edcnu, tedy lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno do krku. Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k chronick\u00e9mu ka\u0161li. Ka\u0161el zase zhor\u0161uje refluxn\u00ed chorobu a vznik\u00e1 tak za\u010darovan\u00fd kruh.\u00a0Tento stav b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto doprov\u00e1zen p\u00e1len\u00edm \u017e\u00e1hy nebo pocitem kyselosti v \u00fastech.<\/p>\n Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 nemoci, je\u017e jsou prov\u00e1zeny ka\u0161lem, nejsou \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed, existuje i \u0159ada t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad rakovina plic, na kterou ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e 5400 lid\u00ed a pat\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed smutn\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed mezi v\u0161emi n\u00e1dory v\u016fbec. Mezi p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b chronick\u00fd ka\u0161el, du\u0161nost, bolest na hrudi, opakovan\u00e9 infekce d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest nebo chrapot. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee \u010dasto lid\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnou s t\u00edm, \u017ee ka\u0161lat je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, ale jak nemoc postupuje, objev\u00ed se i dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad vyka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed krve \u010di zabarven\u00e9ho hlenu. “Pokud se potvrd\u00ed n\u00e1dor s takov\u00fdmi projevy, je v\u011bt\u0161inou pokro\u010dil\u00fd a nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fd. Nad\u011bji na vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed maj\u00ed pouze po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed stadia, kter\u00e1 se nijak neprojevuj\u00ed. Proto ka\u017ed\u00e9mu ku\u0159\u00e1kovi v\u0159ele doporu\u010duji, aby se sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e zeptal na program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu rakoviny plic. Jde o bezbolestn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u pneumologa a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 CT vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pro vylou\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti n\u00e1doru,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje prof. MUDr. Milan Sova, Ph.D.<\/p>\n Pneumologick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v r\u00e1mci screeningov\u00e9ho programu je komplexn\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 odhalit jin\u00e9 po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Typicky pr\u00e1v\u011b ku\u0159\u00e1ci jsou zna\u010dn\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed chronickou obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, astmatem i dal\u0161\u00edmi chorobami. Pro zpomalen\u00ed jejich progrese je zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u010dasn\u011b zah\u00e1jen\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba. V\u00edce informac\u00ed o programu najdete na www.prevenceproplice.cz.<\/p>\n Pravideln\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro v\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed se v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 testuj\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 odb\u011brov\u00e9 sady na vydechovan\u00fd vzduch, kter\u00e9 mohou v budoucnu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161it diagnostiku rakoviny plic. Tyto sady zat\u00edm nejsou dostupn\u00e9 pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, ale p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslib neinvazivn\u00edho a pohodln\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u201eVyvinuli jsme jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 odb\u011brov\u00e9 sady na vydechovan\u00fd vzduch pro ur\u010den\u00ed rakoviny plic. Je to fyzicky nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob testov\u00e1n\u00ed, dostupn\u00fd i pro lidi s dechov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm, nap\u0159\u00edklad astmatem. Vydechovan\u00fd vzduch s sebou nese vlhkost, kter\u00e1 obsahuje molekuly zdrav\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b d\u00fdchac\u00edho traktu, ale tak\u00e9 molekuly za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho onkologick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje v podcastu\u00a0Mezi bu\u0148ky\u00a0Petr D\u017eub\u00e1k, v\u011bdec a pediatr p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na \u00dastavu molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed a transla\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Palack\u00e9ho, kde se v r\u00e1mci projektu N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro v\u00fdzkum rakoviny v\u011bnuje onkologii a infek\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n Hlavn\u00edmi v\u00fdhodami t\u00e9to metody je jej\u00ed neinvazivnost a pohodlnost \u2013 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s bronchoskopi\u00ed je testov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed vydechovan\u00e9ho vzduchu zcela bezbolestn\u00e9 a pro pacienty mnohem p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ka\u0161lete d\u00e9le ne\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny? M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt rakovina i nemoc, kterou byste si s ka\u0161lem nespojili Zdroj: Sv\u011bt \u017eeny Ka\u0161el ob\u010das potr\u00e1p\u00ed prakticky ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s, hlavn\u011b v obdob\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Obvykle trv\u00e1 t\u00fdden dva a pak pomalu odezn\u00ed. Jen\u017ee co kdy\u017e ka\u0161lete po\u0159\u00e1d a nem\u016f\u017eete se obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zbavit? Pak je na\u010dase zbyst\u0159it, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1164"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1164"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1203,"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1164\/revisions\/1203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ka\u0161lete d\u00e9le ne\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny? Pak zbyst\u0159ete<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Astma<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Chronick\u00e1 plicn\u00ed obstruk\u010dn\u00ed choroba (CHOPN)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Refluxn\u00ed choroba j\u00edcnu<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Chronick\u00fd ka\u0161el signalizuje i rakovinu plic<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Samotestov\u00e1n\u00ed na rakovinu plic je budoucnost prevence<\/strong><\/h2>\n