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D\u00edky pokrok\u016fm v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b se zlep\u0161uje progn\u00f3za pacient\u016f s rakovinou plic, \u0161ance na vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u010dasn\u00e9m odhalen\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a diagnostice, kter\u00e1 rozhoduje o volb\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby. Cestu pacient\u016f od prvotn\u00edho n\u00e1lezu k terapii na m\u00edru zkracuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 modern\u00ed diagnostick\u00e9 technologie na b\u00e1zi um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u0159esto\u017ee je riziko vzniku rakoviny plic spojen\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s kou\u0159en\u00edm, nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se ani neku\u0159\u00e1k\u016fm \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee se u nich rozvinout vlivem kancerogen\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo genetick\u00fdch predispozic. Proto je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd byl v\u0161\u00edmav\u00fd k mo\u017en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznak\u016fm. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed ka\u0161el, zad\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e1 \u00fanava.\u00a0<\/span>\u201ePodcen\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f vede \u010dasto k pozdn\u00edmu odhalen\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kdy jsou ji\u017e mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby omezen\u00e9. Doporu\u010duji zaj\u00edt ke sv\u00e9mu o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, koho ka\u0161el nebo du\u0161nost tr\u00e1p\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny. V\u017edy je lep\u0161\u00ed zjistit, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o nic v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho, ne\u017e podcenit riziko tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nemoci, jako je rakovina plic,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>apeluje prof. MUDr. Milan Sova, Ph.D.<\/strong>, p\u0159ednosta Kliniky nemoc\u00ed plicn\u00edch a tuberkul\u00f3zy FN Brno.<\/p>\n Dlouholet\u00fdm ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016fm ve v\u011bku 55\u201374 let \u2013 tedy skupin\u011b nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00e9 vznikem plicn\u00ed rakoviny, je pak ji\u017e t\u0159et\u00edm rokem ur\u010den program \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu karcinomu plic. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informace o programu jsou k dispozici na www.prevenceproplice.cz. Pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed se do programu p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed, maj\u00ed mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed nemoci. Je navr\u017een tak, aby lid\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee maj\u00ed mo\u017enost p\u0159istupovat k prevenci aktivn\u011b. Sta\u010d\u00ed se informovat u praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd vystav\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed na konzultaci u pneumologa.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eProgram \u010dasn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chytu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v hlavn\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 skupin\u011b dlouhodob\u00fdch ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f opakovan\u011b prok\u00e1zal sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam v zem\u00edch, kde byl zaveden. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed plic n\u00edzkod\u00e1vkov\u00fdm CT toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee identifikovat i velmi mal\u00fd n\u00e1lez, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zhoubn\u00fd, p\u0159esto se zat\u00edm neprojevuje p\u0159\u00edznaky. To je zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, proto\u017ee u rakoviny plic plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se objev\u00ed symptomy jako siln\u00fd ka\u0161el \u010di du\u0161nost, zpravidla jde o pokro\u010dil\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>dopl\u0148uje p\u0159edn\u00ed pneumolog Milan Sova.<\/p>\n Pro \u00fasp\u011bch n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 terapie je pak kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, aby byla zah\u00e1jena co nejd\u0159\u00edve, a to ve form\u011b l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9ho protokolu p\u0159esn\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho specifick\u00fdm vlastnostem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u dan\u00e9ho pacienta. K tomu je nutn\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u00e9 laboratorn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed vzorku n\u00e1doru odebran\u00e9ho bronchoskopem \u2013 flexibiln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem s miniaturn\u00ed kamerou zaveden\u00fdm do d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. Pokud je v\u0161ak lo\u017eisko velmi mal\u00e9 nebo ulo\u017een\u00e9 ve \u0161patn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti plic, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt komplikovan\u00e9 se k n\u011bmu dostat. Aby se nest\u00e1valo, \u017ee je u pacienta pot\u0159eba toto vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed opakovat, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i st\u00e1le v\u00edce pokro\u010dil\u00e9 naviga\u010dn\u00ed metody zalo\u017een\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci.<\/p>\n \u201eAI dok\u00e1\u017ee zkombinovat sn\u00edmky r\u016fzn\u00fdch zobrazovac\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, jako je CT a magnetick\u00e1 rezonance, a namodelovat spr\u00e1vnou trasu endoskopu,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>dopl\u0148uje pneumolog Sova a doporu\u010duje, aby pacienti s perifern\u00edm lo\u017eiskem plic absolvovali bronchoskopick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00e9m z pneumoonkochirurgick\u00fdch center, kter\u00e1 jsou mimo Prahu tak\u00e9 v Plzni, Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, \u00dast\u00ed n. L., Brn\u011b a Olomouci.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eCentra vysoce specializovan\u00e9 pneumoonkochirurgick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de maj\u00ed k dispozici nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diagnostick\u00e9 technologie a d\u00edky objemu prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebnou erudici,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n \u0158ada pacient\u016f se bronchoskopick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ob\u00e1v\u00e1, odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se p\u0159ed t\u00edmto v\u00fdkonem vyhnout zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu stresu. Sv\u00e9 o tom v\u00ed tak\u00e9 pacientka Yvona (58):\u00a0<\/span>\u201eMus\u00edm se p\u0159iznat, \u017ee hor\u0161\u00ed byl strach ne\u017e realita. Jsem hodn\u011b citliv\u00e1 a prom\u00edtala jsem si v hlav\u011b mylnou p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee nebudu moct d\u00fdchat \u2013 ale zvl\u00e1dla jsem to i bez nark\u00f3zy. V\u0161em bych cht\u011bla vzk\u00e1zat, aby se bronchoskopie neb\u00e1li, hlavn\u011b se p\u0159edt\u00edm dob\u0159e vyspali, dr\u017eeli se instrukc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a pak jde v\u0161echno dob\u0159e,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>popisuje osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost.<\/p>\n V r\u00e1mci bronchoskopie neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 specifick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava. Pacient je standardn\u011b na la\u010dno \u2013 ve\u010der a r\u00e1no u\u017e nej\u00ed, nepije, a m\u011bl by b\u00fdt v dobr\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 pohod\u011b. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 l\u00e9ky na \u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed krve, jsou po domluv\u011b s dan\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em vysazeny.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy na tento v\u00fdkon je pacientovi standardn\u011b znecitliv\u011bn krk. Existuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy je bronchoskopie prov\u00e1d\u011bna i v celkov\u00e9 nark\u00f3ze. V\u011bt\u0161inu trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo minut. Do pacienta zavedeme tenk\u00fd endoskop, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho prohl\u00e9dneme d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b odebereme vzorky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ke stanoven\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy,\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/span>popisuje profesor Milan Sova ve videu o bronchoskopii eduka\u010dn\u00ed platformy Plice.online a dod\u00e1v\u00e1:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eU pacienta p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed bedliv\u011b sledujeme, kolik m\u00e1 kysl\u00edku v krvi, a rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed pravda, \u017ee by se b\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed dusil.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ background_color=“#404040″ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row column_structure=“1_4,1_2,1_4″ _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ custom_css_main_element=“color: white;“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“1_4″ _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/caro-gard.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/logo_caro_negativ.svg“ alt=“\u010cesk\u00e1 aliance proti chronick\u00fdm respira\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm“ title_text=“\u010cesk\u00e1 aliance proti chronick\u00fdm respira\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm“ _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.19.4″ _module_preset=“default“ text_font=“Open Sans||||||||“ text_text_color=“#FFFFFF“ text_line_height=“1.1em“ width=“97.8%“ text_font_size_tablet=““ text_font_size_phone=““ text_font_size_last_edited=“on|desktop“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n Kontakt:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u010cesk\u00e1 aliance proti chronick\u00fdm respira\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, z. s.<\/p>\n Han\u00e1ck\u00e9ho pluku 1162\/10<\/span><\/p>\n 779 00 Olomouc<\/p>\n 588 445 559<\/span><\/p>\n sova.milan@fnbrno.cz<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_4″ _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.16″ _module_preset=“default“ text_font=“Open Sans||||||||“ text_text_color=“#FFFFFF“ text_line_height=“0.9em“ header_5_font=“Open Sans||||||||“ header_5_text_color=“#FFFFFF“ header_5_font_size=“12px“ background_layout=“dark“ width=“93.5%“ text_font_size_tablet=““ text_font_size_phone=““ text_font_size_last_edited=“on|desktop“ custom_css_main_element=“color: white;“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_css_main_element_last_edited=“on|desktop“ custom_css_main_element_tablet=“color: white;“ custom_css_main_element_phone=“color: white;“]<\/p>\n Mapa webu<\/strong><\/p>\n Homepage<\/a><\/p>\n Pro pacienty<\/a><\/p>\n Pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/a><\/p>\n\u0160pi\u010dkov\u00e1 diagnostika a l\u00e9\u010dba na m\u00edru<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Bronchoskopie se pacienti boj\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n